Language
01
Main sake ingredients
Ingredients:
Steamed white rice, kōji, yeast, water, high strength distilled alcohol(optional)
清酒的主要成分:
蒸白米、麹、酵母、水、高浓度蒸馏酒精
02
Main production steps
1:Rice preparation:
Polishing (impact on style), washing, soaking, steaming
2:Kōji production:
Cooling rice, spreading the mould, initial mould growth, controlling and stopping the mould growth
3:Fermentation:
Fermentation starter, main fermentation Warm fermentation, cool fermentation (impact on style)
4:Filtration and bottling :
Addition of high strength distilled alcohol (optional), filtration, dilution with water (optional), bottling, pasteurisation (optional)
主要生产步骤
准备米: 研磨米的程度(对风格有影响)、洗米、浸泡、蒸煮
麴生产 :冷却大米、散播霉菌、初期霉菌生长、控制和阻止霉菌生长
发酵: 发酵启动器、主发酵,暖发酵、冷发酵(对风格的影响)
过滤和装瓶: 添加高浓度蒸馏酒精(可选)、过滤、加水稀释(可选)、装瓶,巴氏杀菌(可选)
The outer layers of the rice contain a lot of protein, fat, and minerals, which can make the sake taste heavy and bitter. Polishing away these layers is generally thought to improve quality by making the sake lighter and cleaner in taste.
Note that the term JUNMAI may be used together with DAIGINJO and GINJO to describe a sake type. For example, a junmai daiginjo sake is one that is polished to less than 50% remaining, AND has no alcohol added to it.
Oddly, the term HONJOZO is never used together with DAIGINJO or GINJO. If the sake is polished to less than 50% remaining, and it has added alcohol, it is simply called a daiginjo sake.
The technique of adding distilled alcohol to the mash before filtering has been used by brewers for the past several centuries to enhance quality, or to stabilize the sake and to lower its cost. Whether the effect on quality is positive or negative is a matter of degree, and so the tax law specifies that to be labeled as HONJOZO, the amount of added alcohol must be limited to less than 10% of the amount of polished rice used in the mash, and that the rice must be polished to less than 70% remaining.
When such limited amounts of alcohol are added to such polished sake, the effect is to accentuate the sake’s natural aromas and to produce a pleasantly dry feeling on the palate. Thus, HONJOZO sake is understood to be “high-quality alcohol-added sake.”
Even today, there is far more alcohol-added sake on the market than junmai sake, although the junmai style is quickly growing in popularity because it is perceived to be purer and inherently of higher quality. For us it’s a matter personal taste, and we leave it up to you to choose one, the other, or both!
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